France to introduce handling fees on all low-value parcels

Starting in 2026, France is proposing the introduction of a handling fee on all low-value parcels entering the European Union. This measure aims to help finance stricter customs controls in response to the dramatic rise in small parcels shipped from outside the EU—particularly from China.

According to French Public Accounts Minister Amélie de Montchalin, the fee—described as a small flat-rate charge of a few euros per parcel—would be applied to importers and e-commerce platforms, not to consumers. The proposal is intended as a transitional measure ahead of broader customs reform scheduled for 2028.

The French government is advocating for this mechanism to be implemented at the EU level, with funds used to reinforce border inspections and regulatory enforcement. The initiative comes amid concerns over the environmental and compliance risks posed by fast fashion and ultra-low-cost imports.

To provide some context:

  • In 2024, 4.6 billion parcels valued under €150 entered the EU, over 91% from China.
  • In France alone, 800 million such parcels were received last year.
  • The handling fee would apply from 2026 to 2028, after which the EU may eliminate the current customs duty exemption for goods under €150.

This proposed fee aligns with ongoing EU investigations into major platforms such as Shein and Temu, which are under scrutiny for allegedly failing to meet European product safety and compliance standards.